Proxy and Geolocation

Align proxy routing and geographic signals (timezone, locale, languages) for stable location identity.

Prerequisites

BotBrowser with --bot-profile.
Proxy configured with --proxy-server. See Proxy Configuration.

Quick Start

Default behavior (recommended):


chromium-browser \
  --bot-profile="/path/to/profile.enc" \
  --proxy-server=socks5://user:pass@proxy.example.com:1080

If you already know the proxy exit IP:


chromium-browser \
  --bot-profile="/path/to/profile.enc" \
  --proxy-server=socks5://user:pass@proxy.example.com:1080 \
  --proxy-ip=203.0.113.1

How It Works

This guide focuses on configuration strategy:

Launch with proxy (--proxy-server).
BotBrowser derives geographic signals from the proxy exit IP.
Optional overrides (--bot-config-timezone, --bot-config-locale, --bot-config-languages) take priority.

For internals (lookup pipeline, data source behavior, accuracy boundaries), see GeoIP Database.

Common Scenarios

Scenario 1: Fully automatic alignment


--proxy-server=http://user:pass@proxy.example.com:8080

Scenario 2: Manual timezone override, keep language auto


--proxy-server=http://user:pass@proxy.example.com:8080 \
--bot-config-timezone=Europe/Berlin

Scenario 3: Manual language override, keep timezone auto


--proxy-server=http://user:pass@proxy.example.com:8080 \
--bot-config-languages=de-DE,de,en-US,en

Scenario 4: Full manual geographic identity


--proxy-server=http://user:pass@proxy.example.com:8080 \
--proxy-ip=203.0.113.1 \
--bot-config-timezone=Europe/Berlin \
--bot-config-locale=de-DE \
--bot-config-languages=de-DE,de,en-US,en

Scenario 5: Different geo per BrowserContext

Use per-context proxy assignment. See Per-Context Proxy.

Troubleshooting / FAQ

Problem	Solution
Timezone does not match proxy region	Ensure proxy is set via `--proxy-server` (or per-context proxy), not framework-only proxy options.
Unexpected language list	Check whether `--bot-config-languages` is explicitly set. Manual value overrides auto mapping.
First page load is slow	Provide `--proxy-ip` or set custom IP services via `--bot-ip-service`.
Different contexts show different geo values	Expected when contexts use different proxies.

Next Steps

GeoIP Database. Engine behavior, lookup boundaries, and accuracy details.
Proxy Configuration. Proxy syntax and credential formats.
Per-Context Proxy. Multiple proxies in one browser.
CLI Flags Reference. Full proxy and geo flags.

Related documentation: Advanced Features | Per-Context Fingerprint

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